防止url中出现汉字乱码
方法一：地址:http://hi.baidu.com/comasp/blog/item/e13e928b4eeb59d2fc1f10d8.html
做ajax传递参数的时候遇到这个异常，在网上找了N天的东西，还是没找到答案，原来我一直没发现原来是 escape带来的错误。我是这样写的
var url = "b.jsp?name=" + escape(u_name);
服务端获取：
String name=request.getParameter("name");
name=new String(name.getBytes("iso-8859-1"));
System.out.println(name);
结果老是报错：org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters processParameters
警告: Parameters: Character decoding failed. Parameter skipped.
java.io.CharConversionException: isHexDigit.
我知道是字符串转换异常，可是就不知道怎么样弄好。
后来听说是escapse的问题，于是开始找资料了。终于解决了。
先把url改下：
var url = "b.jsp?name=" +u_name;
url=encodeURI(url);
url=encodeURI(url); //写一个不行。如果写一个就是？？？？号。
//写2个，则输出 %df%a4这中.
服务端获取：
String name=request.getParameter("name");
name = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(name,"UTF-8"); //这句话一定要，因为如果不写的 //话，编码 就 是%E5%A6%88%System.out.println(name);
方法二：对中文的变量做两次encode（） 在js中做的 在java中取出来后做解密 调用工具类StringUtil
package com.struts.util;
public class StringUtil {
public static String formatString(Object obj) {
if (obj == null)
return "";
else
return obj.toString();
}
private final static byte[] val = { 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x01,
0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F };
public static String unescape(String s) {
StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();
int i = 0;
int len = s.length();
while (i < len) {
int ch = s.charAt(i);
if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {
sbuf.append((char) ch);
} else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {
sbuf.append((char) ch);
} else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {
sbuf.append((char) ch);
} else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_' || ch == '.' || ch == '!'
|| ch == '~' || ch == '*' || ch == '\'' || ch == '('
|| ch == ')') {
sbuf.append((char) ch);
} else if (ch == '%') {
int cint = 0;
if ('u' != s.charAt(i + 1)) {
cint = (cint << 4) | val;
cint = (cint << 4) | val;
i += 2;
} else {
cint = (cint << 4) | val;
cint = (cint << 4) | val;
cint = (cint << 4) | val;
cint = (cint << 4) | val;
i += 5;
}
sbuf.append((char) cint);
} else {
sbuf.append((char) ch);
}
i++;
}
return sbuf.toString();
}
}
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