将access导入SQL server
熟悉SQLSERVER2000的数据库管理员都知道，其DTS可以进行数据的导入导出，其实，我们也可以使用Transact-SQL语句进行导入导出操作。在Transact-SQL语句中，我们主要使用OpenDataSource函数、OPENROWSET函数，关于函数的详细说明，请参考SQL联机帮助。利用下述方法，可以十分容易地实现SQLSERVER、ACCESS、EXCEL数据转换，详细说明如下：http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif一、SQLSERVER和ACCESS的数据导入导出
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif常规的数据导入导出：
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif使用DTS向导迁移你的Access数据到SQLServer，你可以使用这些步骤:
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif ○1在SQLSERVER企业管理器中的Tools（工具）菜单上，选择DataTransformation
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif ○2Services（数据转换服务），然后选择czdImportData（导入数据）。
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif ○3在ChooseaDataSource（选择数据源）对话框中选择MicrosoftAccessastheSource，然后键入你的.mdb数据库(.mdb文件扩展名)的文件名或通过浏览寻找该文件。
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif ○4在ChooseaDestination（选择目标）对话框中，选择MicrosoftOLE DBProviderforSQL Server，选择数据库服务器，然后单击必要的验证方式。
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif ○5在SpecifyTableCopy（指定表格复制）或Query（查询）对话框中，单击Copytables（复制表格）。
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif○6在SelectSourceTables（选择源表格）对话框中，单击SelectAll（全部选定）。下一步，完成。
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifTransact-SQL语句进行导入导出：
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif1.在SQLSERVER里查询access数据:
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifSELECT*FROMOpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','DataSource="c:\DB.mdb";UserID=Admin;Password=')http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif表名
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif2.将access导入SQLserver
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif在SQLSERVER里运行:
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifSELECT*INTOnewtableFROMOPENDATASOURCE('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','DataSource="c:\DB.mdb";UserID=Admin;Password=')http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif表名
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif3.将SQLSERVER表里的数据插入到Access表中
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif在SQLSERVER里运行：
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifinsertintoOpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','DataSource="c:\DB.mdb";UserID=Admin;Password=')http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif表名(列名1,列名2)select列名1,列名2fromsql表
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif实例：
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifinsertintoOPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','C:\db.mdb';'admin';'',Test)selectid,namefromTest
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifINSERTINTOOPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','c:\trade.mdb';'admin';'',表名)SELECT*FROMsqltablename
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif二、SQLSERVER和EXCEL的数据导入导出
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif1、在SQLSERVER里查询Excel数据:
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifSELECT*FROMOpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','DataSource="c:\book1.xls";UserID=Admin;Password=;Extendedproperties=Excel5.0')http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif[Sheet1$]
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif下面是个查询的示例，它通过用于Jet的OLEDB提供程序查询Excel电子表格。
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifSELECT*FROMOpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','DataSource="c:\Finance\account.xls";UserID=Admin;Password=;Extendedproperties=Excel5.0')http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gifxactions
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif2、将Excel的数据导入SQLserver:
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifSELECT*intonewtableFROMOpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','DataSource="c:\book1.xls";UserID=Admin;Password=;Extendedproperties=Excel5.0')http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif[Sheet1$]
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif实例:
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifSELECT*intonewtableFROMOpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','DataSource="c:\Finance\account.xls";UserID=Admin;Password=;Extendedproperties=Excel5.0')http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gifxactions
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif3、将SQLSERVER中查询到的数据导成一个Excel文件
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifT-SQL代码：
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifEXECmaster..xp_cmdshell'bcp库名.dbo.表名outc:\Temp.xls-c-q-S"servername"-U"sa"-P""'
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif参数：S是SQL服务器名；U是用户；P是密码
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif说明：还可以导出文本文件等多种格式
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif实例:EXECmaster..xp_cmdshell'bcpsaletesttmp.dbo.CusAccountoutc:\temp1.xls-c-q-S"pmserver"-U"sa"-P"sa"'
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifEXECmaster..xp_cmdshell'bcp"SELECTau_fname,au_lnameFROMpubs..authorsORDERBYau_lname"queryoutC:\authors.xls-c-Sservername-Usa-Ppassword'
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif在VB6中应用ADO导出EXCEL文件代码：
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifDimcnAsNewADODB.Connection
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifcn.open"Driver={SQLServer};Server=WEBSVR;DataBase=WebMis;UID=sa;WD=123;"
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifcn.execute"master..xp_cmdshell'bcp"SELECTcol1,col2FROM库名.dbo.表名"queryoutE:\DT.xls-c-Sservername-Usa-Ppassword'"
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif4、在SQLSERVER里往Excel插入数据:
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifinsertintoOpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','DataSource="c:\Temp.xls";UserID=Admin;Password=;Extendedproperties=Excel5.0')http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.giftable1(A1,A2,A3)values(1,2,3)
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http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifT-SQL代码：
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifINSERTINTO
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifOPENDATASOURCE('Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0','ExtendedProperties=Excel8.0;Datasource=C:\training\inventur.xls')http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif[Filiale1$](bestand,produkt)VALUES(20,'Test')
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