强烈推荐一个高级查询插件Searchgasm
让你复杂的查询代码变得更加优雅:下面是一个查询用户(User)的例子:
关系:UserGroup => User => Order (=> = has_many)
可查询条件:first_name(包含),total(Order中,大于),name(开始于)
Controller的代码
# app/controllers/users_controller.rbclass UsersController < ApplicationController def index @search = User.new_search(params[:search]) @users, @users_count = @search.all, @search.count endend
View的代码
# app/views/users/index.html.erb<% if @users_count > 0 %> <%= @users_count %> users found <table border="1" cellpadding="5"> <tr> <th><%= order_by_link :id %></th> <th><%= order_by_link :user_group => :name %></th> <th><%= order_by_link :first_name %></th> <th><%= order_by_link :last_name %></th> <th><%= order_by_link [:email, :first_name] %></th> </tr> <% @users.each do |user| %> <tr> <td><%= user.id %></td> <td><%= user.user_group ? user.user_group.name : "-" %></td> <td><%= user.first_name %></td> <td><%= user.last_name %></td> <td><%= user.email %></td> </tr> <% end %> </table> <br /> <br /> Per page: <%= per_page_select %> <% if @search.page_count > 1 %> <br />Page: <%= page_select %> <% end %><% else %> No users were returned<% end %>
# app/views/users/index.html.erb<% form_for @search do |f| %> <fieldset> <legend>Search Users</legend> <% f.fields_for @search.conditions do |users| %> First name keywords:<br /> <%= users.text_field :first_name_keywords %><br /> <br /> <% users.fields_for users.object.orders do |orders| %> Has orders with a total greater than:<br /> $<%= orders.text_field :total_gt %><br /> <br /> <% end %> <% users.fields_for users.object.user_group do |user_group| %> Belongs to user group with name that starts with:<br /> <%= user_group.text_field :name_starts_with %><br /> <br /> <% end %> <% end %> </fieldset> <%= f.submit "Search" %><% end %>
看见没,controller里面的代码相当简洁,在view里面定义查询条件时,还可以使用后缀:
_keywords表示contains(顺便说一下_keywords是contains的扩展,一个真正的关键字搜索。它过滤一些无意义的词语,如“and”,“the”等。),
_gt表示大于,
_starts_with表示以某某开头。。。。
太方便了,还自带翻页,可选AJAX。。。。。
大家自己看吧
DEMO:http://searchgasm_example.binarylogic.com/rails_ajax/users
更多介绍:Tutorial: Pagination, ordering, and searching with Searchgasm
插件下载:http://github.com/binarylogic/searchgasm/tree/master
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