UITableView 分页显示,数据源远程数据
在这篇里,我们要学习的目标:[*]1. 解析远程的JSON数据
[*]2. 分页显示数据
[*]3. 学习Category的使用
概述
ios5.0开始支持JSON,所以不用第三方的解析了,主要用于这三个对象:NSDictionary、NSData、NSJSONSerializatio
今天我们做一个天气预报数据的展示,通过国家气象局提供的天气预报接口来获取数据。注:以实现功能为主,不做过多的界面上展示
接口地址:
[*]http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101010100.html
[*]http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/101010100.html
[*]http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101010100.html
以第三个地址显示内容最全,我们就以这个地获取数据,返回的数据格式如下:
http://www.189works.com/data/attachment/portal/et2/201209/ET39916080900141.gifView Code 1 {
2 "weatherinfo":{
3 "city":"北京",
4 "city_en":"beijing",
5 "date_y":"2012年9月5日",
6 "date":"",
7 "week":"星期三",
8 "fchh":"11",
9 "cityid":"101010100",
10 "temp1":"27℃~17℃",
11 "temp2":"24℃~17℃",
12 "temp3":"25℃~17℃",
13 "temp4":"27℃~16℃",
14 "temp5":"28℃~17℃",
15 "temp6":"26℃~17℃",
16 "tempF1":"80.6℉~62.6℉",
17 "tempF2":"75.2℉~62.6℉",
18 "tempF3":"77℉~62.6℉",
19 "tempF4":"80.6℉~60.8℉",
20 "tempF5":"82.4℉~62.6℉",
21 "tempF6":"78.8℉~62.6℉",
22 "weather1":"晴转阴",
23 "weather2":"阵雨",
24 "weather3":"阵雨转多云",
25 "weather4":"多云转晴",
26 "weather5":"晴",
27 "weather6":"多云转阵雨",
28 "img1":"0",
29 "img2":"2",
30 "img3":"3",
31 "img4":"99",
32 "img5":"3",
33 "img6":"1",
34 "img7":"1",
35 "img8":"0",
36 "img9":"0",
37 "img10":"99",
38 "img11":"1",
39 "img12":"3",
40 "img_single":"0",
41 "img_title1":"晴",
42 "img_title2":"阴",
43 "img_title3":"阵雨",
44 "img_title4":"阵雨",
45 "img_title5":"阵雨",
46 "img_title6":"多云",
47 "img_title7":"多云",
48 "img_title8":"晴",
49 "img_title9":"晴",
50 "img_title10":"晴",
51 "img_title11":"多云",
52 "img_title12":"阵雨",
53 "img_title_single":"晴",
54 "wind1":"微风",
55 "wind2":"微风",
56 "wind3":"微风",
57 "wind4":"微风",
58 "wind5":"微风",
59 "wind6":"微风",
60 "fx1":"微风",
61 "fx2":"微风",
62 "fl1":"小于3级",
63 "fl2":"小于3级",
64 "fl3":"小于3级",
65 "fl4":"小于3级",
66 "fl5":"小于3级",
67 "fl6":"小于3级",
68 "index":"暖",
69 "index_d":"较凉爽,建议着长袖衬裤等春秋过渡装。体弱者宜着长袖衬衫和马甲。但昼夜温差较大,请适当增减衣服。",
70 "index48":"暖",
71 "index48_d":"较凉爽,建议着长袖衬衫加单裤等春秋过渡装。年老体弱者宜着针织长袖衬衫、马甲和长裤。",
72 "index_uv":"中等",
73 "index48_uv":"弱",
74 "index_xc":"不宜",
75 "index_tr":"适宜",
76 "index_co":"较舒适",
77 "st1":"26",
78 "st2":"17",
79 "st3":"22",
80 "st4":"16",
81 "st5":"23",
82 "st6":"17",
83 "index_cl":"适宜",
84 "index_ls":"适宜",
85 "index_ag":"易发"
86 }
87 }
Category 是Objective-C 里面最常用到的功能之一。简单的讲Category可以为已经存在的类增加方法,而不需要增加一个子类。而且,我们可以在不知道某个类内部实现的情况下,为该类增加方法。如果我们想增加某个框架(framework)中的类的方法,Category就非常有效。比如,今天的内容中,就想在NSDictionary上增加一个方法来直接处理URL远程数据,后面有详细代码。定义格式如下: #import "类名.h"
2 @interface 类名(类别名)
3 //新方法的声明
4 @end
具体操作,如下步骤:
1. 创建项目,项目名称:listCityWeather
http://www.189works.com/data/attachment/portal/et2/201209/ET39916080900143.jpg
2. 添加一个Category类,扩展NSDictionary,主要方便于处理远程的json数据
http://www.189works.com/data/attachment/portal/et2/201209/ET39916080900144.jpg
http://www.189works.com/data/attachment/portal/et2/201209/ET39916080900145.jpg
2.1 修改NSDictionary+Json.h文件1 //
2 //NSDictionary+Json.h
3 //listCityWeather
4 //
5 //Created by tony on 12-9-5.
6 //Copyright (c) 2012年 chinapcc.com. All rights reserved.
7 //
8
9 #import
10
11 @interface NSDictionary (Json)
12
13
14 // 直把远程的地址上Json数据转,换成Dictionary对象
15 +(NSDictionary*)dictionaryWithContentsOfURLString:(NSString*)urlAddress;
16
17 // 把当前的Dictionary对象,转成Json对象
18 -(NSData*)toJSON;
19
20 @end
2.2 修改NSDictionary+Json.m文件
1 //
2 //NSDictionary+Json.m
3 //listCityWeather
4 //
5 //Created by tony on 12-9-5.
6 //Copyright (c) 2012年 chinapcc.com. All rights reserved.
7 //
8
9 #import "NSDictionary+Json.h"
10
11 @implementation NSDictionary (Json)
12
13 // 直把远程的地址上Json数据转,换成Dictionary对象
14 +(NSDictionary*)dictionaryWithContentsOfURLString:(NSString*)urlAddress
15 {
16 // 请求远程数据,存放到NSData对象中
17 NSData* data =];
18
19 // 定义一个错误信息的对象
20 __autoreleasing NSError *error =nil;
21
22 // 序列化字符串
23 id result =[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data
24 options:kNilOptions error:&error];
25 if(error !=nil)
26 return nil;
27
28 return result;
29 }
30
31 // 把当前的Dictionary对象,转成Json对象
32 -(NSData*)toJSON{
33 NSError *error =nil;
34 // 把当前的Dictionary对象转换成字符串
35 id result =[NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:self
36 options:kNilOptions error:&error];
37 if(error !=nil)
38 return nil;
39
40 return result;
41 }
42
43 @end
2.3 调用方法如下:
1 NSDictionary *city =;
2
3 NSLog(@" city: %@",[ valueForKey:@"city"] );
4
5 /////////////////////////////////////////////////
6
7 NSDictionary *myInfo =;
8 NSData *json =;
9
10 NSLog(@" json: %@",[initWithData:json encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);3. 添加plist数据, 地区资料,我就懒得做服务器端程序,这里就用一个plist数据来展示中国有天气的城市列表
北京
101010100
朝阳
101071201
本文摘自:http://www.189works.com/article-94934-1.html
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