突袭HTML5之SVG 2D入门12
<div id="cnblogs_post_body"> 使用脚本可以很方便的完成各种复杂的任务，也是完成动画和交互的一种主流方式。由于SVG是html的元素，所以支持普通的DOM操作，又由于SVG本质上是xml文档，所以也有一种特殊的DOM操作，大多称之为SVG DOM。当然了，由于目前IE不支持SVG，开发基于IE的SVG页面需要采用不同的方式。这部分的知识大家其实都很熟悉，下面只是简单的看一下。HTML页面中的DOM操作 DOM大家应该很熟悉了，这里先看一个小例子：
<div class="cnblogs_code"><head>
<style>
#svgContainer {
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
background-color: #a0a0a0;
}
</style>
<script>
function CreateSVG () {
var xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";
var boxWidth = 300;
var boxHeight = 300;
var svgElem = document.createElementNS (xmlns, "svg");
svgElem.setAttributeNS (null, "viewBox", "0 0 " + boxWidth + " " + boxHeight);
svgElem.setAttributeNS (null, "width", boxWidth);
svgElem.setAttributeNS (null, "height", boxHeight);
svgElem.style.display = "block";
var g = document.createElementNS (xmlns, "g");
svgElem.appendChild (g);
g.setAttributeNS (null, 'transform', 'matrix(1,0,0,-1,0,300)');
// draw linear gradient
var defs = document.createElementNS (xmlns, "defs");
var grad = document.createElementNS (xmlns, "linearGradient");
grad.setAttributeNS (null, "id", "gradient");
grad.setAttributeNS (null, "x1", "0%");
grad.setAttributeNS (null, "x2", "0%");
grad.setAttributeNS (null, "y1", "100%");
grad.setAttributeNS (null, "y2", "0%");
var stopTop = document.createElementNS (xmlns, "stop");
stopTop.setAttributeNS (null, "offset", "0%");
stopTop.setAttributeNS (null, "stop-color", "#ff0000");
grad.appendChild (stopTop);
var stopBottom = document.createElementNS (xmlns, "stop");
stopBottom.setAttributeNS (null, "offset", "100%");
stopBottom.setAttributeNS (null, "stop-color", "#0000ff");
grad.appendChild (stopBottom);
defs.appendChild (grad);
g.appendChild (defs);
// draw borders
var coords = "M 0, 0";
coords += " l 0, 300";
coords += " l 300, 0";
coords += " l 0, -300";
coords += " l -300, 0";
var path = document.createElementNS (xmlns, "path");
path.setAttributeNS (null, 'stroke', "#000000");
path.setAttributeNS (null, 'stroke-width', 10);
path.setAttributeNS (null, 'stroke-linejoin', "round");
path.setAttributeNS (null, 'd', coords);
path.setAttributeNS (null, 'fill', "url(#gradient)");
path.setAttributeNS (null, 'opacity', 1.0);
g.appendChild (path);
var svgContainer = document.getElementById ("svgContainer");
svgContainer.appendChild (svgElem);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="CreateSVG ()">
<div id="svgContainer"></div>
</body>
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