Gitlab+jenkins持续集成+自动化部署(二)
本帖最后由 厚积薄发 于 2020-3-30 22:50 编辑Jenkins 介绍
Jenkins只是一个平台，真正运作的都是插件。这就是jenkins流行的原因，因为jenkins什么插件都有
Hudson是Jenkins的前身，是基于Java开发的一种持续集成工具，用于监控程序重复的工作，Hudson后来被收购，成为商业版。后来创始人又写了一个jenkins，jenkins在功能上远远超过hudson
Jenkins官网：https://jenkins.io/
安装
安装JDK
Jenkins是Java编写的，所以需要先安装JDK，这里采用yum安装，如果对版本有需求，可以直接在Oracle官网下载JDK。# yum -y install java-1.8.0安装jenkins# yum -y install wget# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/# wget http://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.repo#rpm --import http://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.io.key# yum install -y jenkins#systemctl start jenkins访问jenkins 192.168.1.215:8080# cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword8ab08f54ef744d8ea7a028a7767c1ecfhttps://s4.51cto.com/images/blog/201807/11/2f0d8b266350a7de70d6691b49e0e486.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
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安装gitlab构建插件
找到插件gitlab gitlab hook
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安装两个插件 gitlab-plugin gitlab hook-plugin 如果找不到安装gitlab gitlab hook即可
要是找不到可以在插件地址下载然后在上传Jenkins插件地址https://s4.51cto.com/images/blog/201807/11/1ebce121aff101da19f7dc0fa2bbf63a.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
可以在过滤选择框内搜索gitlabhttps://s4.51cto.com/images/blog/201807/11/5f1661ffbc2dd3188700d0a145734e46.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
在jenkins上创建一个新的项目https://s4.51cto.com/images/blog/201807/11/731682424d08b35e5c549a1784b0eaf2.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=https://s4.51cto.com/images/blog/201807/11/8d06794949afca273913fbe013062872.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
在url里面添加我们的gitlab项目地址
git@192.168.1.121:root/test.githttps://s4.51cto.com/images/blog/201807/11/10060dda7dba2907415c83a7bf8ec3ac.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
我们添加一个认证https://s4.51cto.com/images/blog/201807/11/0a5b27b5ead2ea1adf6c0f655c4f5aeb.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
这时候我们需要在gitlab添加一个公钥 jenkins添加一个私钥,处于我们gitlab已经当做开发机生成过公钥和私钥了,我们使用现在的私钥放在jenkins上就行了https://s4.51cto.com/images/blog/201807/11/c9967038642ee28d99d3d9e3d542a1fd.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
复制粘贴到jenkins上
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点击应用保存
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下面就可以进行构建了
我们测试使用默认网站根目录就可以了如果想修改的话,可以参考下面的
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查看jenkins目录下有没有文件 构建成功
#cd /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/test
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其余的nginx或者apache指向这个网站根目录就不细说了,这种教程很多可以在网上找
https://blog.51cto.com/12832314/1950926
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查看控制台输出
https://s4.51cto.com/images/blog/201807/11/e64bce0ac8495c0db248acca88c98a50.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=https://blog.51cto.com/12832314/2140304
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