连接各种数据库方式速查 (收集整理)
1、Oracle8/8i/9i数据库（thin模式）Class.forName(“oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver“).newInstance();String url=“jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl“; //orcl为数据库的SIDString user=“test“;String password=“test“;Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
2、DB2数据库
Class.forName(“com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver “).newInstance();String url=“jdbc:db2://localhost:5000/sample“; //sample为你的数据库名String user=“admin“;String password=““;Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
3、Sql Server7.0/2000数据库
Class.forName(“com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver“).newInstance();String url=“jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb“;//mydb为数据库String user=“sa“;String password=““;Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
4、Sybase数据库
Class.forName(“com.sybase.jdbc.SybDriver“).newInstance();String url =“ jdbc:sybase:Tds:localhost:5007/myDB“;//myDB为你的数据库名Properties sysProps = System.getProperties();SysProps.put(“user“,“userid“);SysProps.put(“password“,“user_password“);Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url, SysProps);
5、Informix数据库
Class.forName(“com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver“).newInstance();String url = “jdbc:informix-sqli://123.45.67.89:1533/myDB:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver;user=testuser;password=testpassword“; //myDB为数据库名Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url);
6、MySQL数据库
Class.forName(“org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver“).newInstance();String url =“jdbc:mysql://localhost/myDB?user=soft&password=soft1234&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=8859_1“//myDB为数据库名Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url);
7、PostgreSQL数据库
Class.forName(“org.postgresql.Driver“).newInstance();String url =“jdbc:postgresql://localhost/myDB“ //myDB为数据库名String user=“myuser“;String password=“mypassword“;Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
8、access数据库直连用ODBC的
Class.forName(“sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver“) ;String url=“jdbc:odbc:Driver={MicroSoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ=“+application.getRealPath(“/Data/ReportDemo.mdb“);Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,““,“”);Statement stmtNew=conn.createStatement() ;
9、js连接数据库
// 创建数据库对象var objdbConn = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Connection");// DSN字符串var strdsn = "Driver={SQL Server};SERVER=localhost;UID=sa;PWD=;DATABASE=pubs";// 打开数据源objdbConn.Open(strdsn);// 执行SQL的数据库查询var objrs = objdbConn.Execute("SELECT * FROM titles");// 获取字段数目var fdCount = objrs.Fields.Count - 1;// 检查是否有记录 if (!objrs.EOF){document.write("<table border=1><tr>"); // 显示数据库的字段名称for (var i=0; i <= fdCount; i++) document.write("<td><b>" + objrs.Fields(i).Name + "</b></td>");document.write("</tr>");// 显示数据库内容while (!objrs.EOF){ document.write("<tr>"); // 显示每笔记录的字段 for (i=0; i <= fdCount; i++) document.write("<td valign='top'>" + objrs.Fields(i).Value + "</td>"); document.write("</tr>"); objrs.moveNext();// 移到下一笔记录}document.write("</table>"); }else document.write("数据库内没有记录!<br>");objrs.Close(); // 关闭记录集合objdbConn.Close(); // 关闭数据库链接
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