Solaris10 x86 u1 下安装 Oracle 10g Release 2
Solaris10 x86 u1 下安装 Oracle 10g Release 2操作环境
Dell 2850
Solaris 10 x86 u1
Oracle 10g Release 2
Bash shell
综合知识
Solaris 10 x86 u1会在Dell 2850下以64位模式运行。
Oracle 10g Release 2就是64位架构
参考资料
安装文件10201_database_solx86_64.zip内的帮助文档
http://www.dbspecialists.com/presentations/oracle10gsolaris.html
http://download-west.oracle.com/docs/html/B13972_01/toc.htm
下载文件
http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/database/oracle10g/index.html
注册后点击
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1.0) for Solaris Operating System (x86-64)
下载
10201_database_solx86_64.zip
检查系统环境
确保系统可以运行图形界面或可以远程运行图形界面,在此使用的远程桌面是X Manager 2.0
打开XBrowser,输入服务器的IP地址即可连上。
查看系统版本(要求5.10 64-bit)
# uname -a
SunOS javasvr 5.10 Generic_118844-26 i86pc i386 i86pc
# isainfo -kv
64-bit amd64 kernel modules
查看物理内存(要求512MB以上,按具体情况)
# /usr/sbin/prtconf | grep "Memory size"
Memory size: 2048 Megabytes
查看交换文件(要求1G以上)
# /usr/sbin/swap -l
swapfile devswaplo blocks free
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s1 55,65 8 4192952 4192952
临时文件空间(要求400M以上)
# df -h /tmp
Filesystem size usedavail capacityMounted on
swap 3.1G 8K 3.1G 1% /tmp
这里的物理内存为2G,理论上为2G*1.5=3G合适,这里再添加512MB
创建一个512MB的交换文件:
# mkfile 512M /export/home/swapone
添加刚创建的交换文件:
# swap -a /export/home/swapone
检查一下:
# swap -l
swapfile devswaplo blocks free
/dev/dsk/c0d0s1 102,1 8 1056376 1056376
/export/home/swapone- 8 1048568 1048568
下面设置交换文件在重启后自动加载使用:
# vi /etc/vfstab
/export/home/swapone - - swap - no -
查看硬盘空间(要求3.7G以上)
df -h
Filesystem size usedavail capacityMounted on
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 29G 3.1G 25G 12% /
......
swap 3.1G 636K 3.1G 1% /etc/svc/volatile
......
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 27G 6.3G 20G 24% /export/home
查看以下软件包是否存在
# pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibmSUNWlibms SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWi1ofSUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWxwfnt
system SUNWarc Lint Libraries (usr)
system SUNWbtool CCS tools bundled with SunOS
system SUNWhea SunOS Header Files
system SUNWi1ofISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) Optional Fonts
system SUNWlibmMath & Microtasking Library Headers & Lint Files (Usr)
system SUNWlibms Math & Microtasking Libraries (Usr)
system SUNWsprot Solaris Bundled tools
system SUNWtoo Programming Tools
system SUNWxwfnt X Window System platform required fonts
ERROR: information for "SUNWi1cs" was not found
ERROR: information for "SUNWi15cs" was not found
这里需要安装两个包:SUNWi1cs和SUNWi15cs
这里从下载的安装镜像文件安装
加载存放镜像文件分区
# mkdir /mnt/storage
# mount -F pcfs /dev/dsk/c0t0d0p4:1 /mnt/storage
以块设备加载镜像文件
# lofiadm -a /mnt/storage/solaris10/sol-10-u1-ga-x86-dvd.iso
/dev/lofi/1
# mount -F hsfs -o ro /dev/lofi/1 /mnt/isoimg
安装这两个包
# pkgadd -d /mnt/isoimg/Solaris_10/Product SUNWi1cs
# pkgadd -d /mnt/isoimg/Solaris_10/Product SUNWi15cs
卸载加载的文件
# umount /mnt/isoimg/
# lofiadm -d /dev/lofi/1
# umount /mnt/storage/
由于使用的Solaris 10 u1比较新,就不打补丁了。
创建用户和组
需要创建两个组oinstall和dba,两个用户oracle和nobody
先查看是否已存在
# grep oinstall /etc/group
# grep dba /etc/group
# id -a oracle
# id -a nobody
uid=60001(nobody) gid=60001(nobody) groups=60001(nobody)
创建组
# groupadd oinstall
# groupadd dba
创建用户
# useradd -g oinstall -G dba -d /export/home/oracle -s /usr/bin/bash -c 'Oracle software owner' -m oracle
# id -a oracle
uid=107(oracle) gid=104(oinstall) groups=105(dba)
设置密码
# passwd oracle
***
创建所需目录
需要创建两个目录oracle和oradata,一个用来存储程序文件,一个用来存储数据文件
查看磁盘空间
# df -kh
创建目录oracle(需要3G以上)
# mkdir -p /opt/oracle
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle
# chmod -R 775 /opt/oracle
创建目录oradata(需要1.2G以上)
# mkdir -p /export/home/oradata
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /export/home/oradata
# chmod -R 775 /export/home/oradata
调整内核参数
备份配置文件
# cp /etc/system /etc/system.orig
修改配置文件,添加如下几行
# vi /etc/system
* for install oracle 10g
set noexec_user_stack=1
set semsys:seminfo_semmni=100
set semsys:seminfo_semmns=1024
set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=256
set semsys:seminfo_semvmx=32767
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100
set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg=10
重启系统
# reboot
准备安装文件
解压安装文件:
# unzip 10201_database_solx86_64.zip
得到文件夹database
配置环境参数
用oracle登录
# su - oracle
设置环境参数
# vi .profile
umask 022
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_SID=cdtdb
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_SID
重新登录查看
-bash-3.00$ umask
0022
# env | more
-bash-3.00$ env | more
......
ORACLE_SID=cdtdb
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
......
开始安装过程
用Xmanager登录到服务器
用oracle用户
运行database目录下的runInstaller
Select Installation Method
Advanced Installation
Specify Inventory directory and credentials
/opt/oracle/oraInventory
oinstall
Select Installation Type
Enterprise Edition
Sepcify Home Details
Name: OraDb10g_home1
Path: /opt/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
Product-Specific Prerequisite Checks
全部通过即可!
Select Configuration Option
Create a database
Select Database Configuration
General Purpose
Specify Database Configuration Options
Global Database Name:cdtdb SID:cdtdb
Select Database Character set: Simplified Chinese ZHS16GBK
选中Create database with sample schemas
Select Database Management Option
选中Use Database Control for Database Management
Enable Email Notification
61.144.43.235
chenliqun@pyp.edu.cn
Specify Database Storage Option
选中File System
location:/export/home/oradata
Specify Backup and Recovery Options
选中Do not enable Automated backups
Specify Database Schema Passwords
统一使用一个密码:***
Summary
Execute Configuration Scripts
按照提示,用root用户运行脚本
安装完成!
安装日志:
/opt/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/dbca/cdtdb
iSQL*Plus URL:
http://192.168.200.11:5560/isqlplus
iSQL*Plus DBA URL:
http://192.168.200.11:5560/isqlplus/dba
Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control URL:
http://192.168.200.11:1158/em
用sys用户以sysdba身份登录
完成服务配置
用oracle登录
# su - oracle
修改配置文件
# vi .profile
stty istrip
PS1='# '
umask 022
MAIL=/usr/mail/${LOGNAME:#}
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/sadm/bin:/usr/sfw/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:/etc:.
ORACLE_SID=cdtdb
ORAENV_ASK=NO
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export PS1 PATH ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_SID ORAENV_ASK
. oraenv
正确配置数据库实例入口
# vi /var/opt/oracle/oratab
cdtdb:/opt/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y
创建自动运行脚本
# vi /etc/init.d/oracle
#!/bin/sh
ORA_HOME=/opt/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
ORA_OWNER=oracle
if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ]
then
echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"
exit
fi
case "$1" in
'start') # Start the Oracle databases and listeners
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart"
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/isqlplusctl start"
;;
'stop')# Stop the Oracle databases and listeners
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/isqlplusctl stop"
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut"
;;
esac
建立符号连接
# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc2.d/S99oracle
# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc0.d/K10oracle
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