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windows下安装设置Nginx+python+flup+django,并设为服务运行
下载安装
it论坛主站 http://nginx.org/
下载 http://nginx.org/en/download.html
下载稳定版 http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.7.67.zip
书 http://nginx.org/en/docs/
中文wiki http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxChs
解压,运行nginx.exe,查看 http://localhost/,没问题就出现:Welcome to nginx!
中止nginx进程
手工,做个bat批处理,多复制几行,因为至少有2个nginx.exe在运行中,taskkill是Window自带的
X:\> taskkill /f /im nginx.exe
配置
配置文件在 conf/nginx.conf
假设项目在E:/project/python/mysite
对应配置文件的写法 /cygdrive/E/project/python/mysite
对应配置文件的写法(或者是这种) E:/project/python/mysite
假设Python安装在 F:/Python25/
对应配置文件的写法 /cygdrive/F/Python25/
对应配置文件的写法(或者是这种) F:/Python25/
两种写法都测试一下
先用这段替换conf/nginx.conf的内容,原文件作备份,好习惯
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 64;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '
# '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#root /cygdrive/D/html;
root /cygdrive/E/project/python/mysite;
# 使用哪行,调试一下
#root E:/project/python/mysite;
index index.html index.htm;
charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location ^~ /media/ {
alias F:/Python25/Lib/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media/;
# 使用哪行,调试一下
#alias /cygdrive/F/Python25/Lib/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media/;
}
# 静态资源
location ~* ^.+\.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|pdf|ppt|txt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf|js)$
{
expires 30d;
break;
}
location / {
# 指定 fastcgi 的主机和端口
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;
fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORt*56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
安装flup
简介
flup是用python实现的WSGI(网页网关接口)
主站
http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/
下载
http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/flup-1.0.2.tar.gz
解压
D:\setup\python\flup-1.0.2\flup-1.0.2
安装
X:\解压目录>python setup.py install
成功提示
Installed f:\python25\lib\site-packages\flup-1.0.2-py2.5.egg
Processing dependencies for flup==1.0.2
Finished processing dependencies for flup==1.0.2
或者用这种方式,只要环境配置好了(点这里 )
X:\任意目录下>easy_install http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/flup-1.0.2-py2.5.egg
it论坛django的fastcgi模式
在8051这个端口为nginx提供服务,对应nginx配置文件中写的。还是做成bat处理,可以做成服务形式
X:\项目>python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051
manage.py runfcgi里面有一堆参数,查看参数
X:\项目> manage.py help runfcgi
都配置好了查看
http://localhost/
ok
参考
在windows上装 nginx + fastcgi + flup +django 终于装好了
http://hi.baidu.com/sinomazing/blog/item/611b8516e701d912972b43c9.html
nginx详细配置说明
http://www.westphp.com/bbs/thread-62-1-1.html
为nginx配置python环境
http://zhiwei.li/text/2008/10/为nginx配置python环境/
Python 开发:flup、WSGI及Django
http://www.fresh3g.net/blog/tag/django/
在这一篇(安装nginx,flup,django的fastcgi模式 )的基础上更进一步
下载window提供的管理包http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=9D467A69-57FF-4AE7-96EE-B18C4790CFFD&displaylang=en下载了一个12M的安装文件默认安装到 %ProgramFiles%\Windows Resource Kits\Tools\需要里面的2个文件假设
nginx.exe在 D:\setup\nginx\nginx-0.7.67\nginx-0.7.67\
python安装在 F:\python25\项目在 E:\project\python\mysite\
下面的路径稍微注意换一下
那就把 nginx 服务设置文件放在这个目录 E:\project\python\doc\nginx\再在其下建个批处理 reg_service.bat 内容如下"%ProgramFiles%\Windows Resource Kits\Tools\instsrv.exe" Nginx "%ProgramFiles%\Windows Resource Kits\Tools\srvany.exe"pause其中的srvany.exe就是被服务所调用的,粗体是服务名称,注意避免和现有服务名冲突继续在那个目录下建个 reg_service.reg 注册表类型的Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NGINX \Parameters]"Application"="D:\\setup\\nginx\\nginx-0.7.67\\nginx-0.7.67\\nginx.exe""AppParameters"="""AppDirectory"="D:\\setup\\nginx\\nginx-0.7.67\\nginx-0.7.67\"注意路径的双斜杠写法,粗体是服务名,貌似大小写无关继续建 start_service.bat 用于调试时手工启动服务,重启电脑后是自动启动这个服务的net start Nginxpause继续建 stop_service.bat 用于停止服务net stop Nginxrem pausetaskkill /f /im nginx.exetaskkill /f /im nginx.exetaskkill /f /im nginx.exetaskkill /f /im nginx.exepause因为 nginx.exe 进程有至少2个, net stop 停止服务后,只能停止一个,其它的进程需要使用window自带命令taskkill去中止继续建 del_service.bat 用于删除服务sc delete Nginxpause到这里已经准备好了 nginx 的注册步骤,等下面 的服务也准备好,再运行↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
下面设置 fastcgi 的服务那就把下面的服务设置文件放在这个目录 E:\project\python\doc\mysite\把上面的5个文件复制到这个目录里再处理@ reg_service.bat "%ProgramFiles%\Windows Resource Kits\Tools\instsrv.exe" fastcgi_mysite "%ProgramFiles%\Windows Resource Kits\Tools\srvany.exe"pause
@ reg_service.reg Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\fastcgi_mysite \Parameters]"Application"="F:\\Python25\\python.exe""AppParameters"="manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051""AppDirectory"="E:\\project\\python\\mysite\"
it论坛@ start_service.bat net start fastcgi_mysitepause
@ stop_service.bat net stop fastcgi_mysitepause
@ del_service.bat sc delete fastcgi_mysitepause
上面的文件都准备好后
依次运行 E:\project\python\doc\mysite\ 下的reg_service.batreg_service.regstart_service.bat启动了 django用fastcgi方式运行在127.0.0.1:8051的服务
继续运行 E:\project\python\doc\nginx\ 下的reg_service.batreg_service.regstart_service.bat启动了 nginx 服务
用浏览器进入 http://localhost/ok 本文摘自 it论坛:http://hi.baidu.com/honfei/item/4eb039c7589bbd57bdef69d2
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