java常用组件之导出excel工具--ExportExcelUtils
/** Copyright (c) 2009 Skyon Technology Ltd.
* All rights reserved.
*
* project: ProjectTest
* create: 2009-11-6 上午09:46:13
* cvs: $Id: ExportExcel.java,v 1.10 2010/08/30 02:24:09 dev_cvs Exp $
*/
package cn.ccb.jstsccf.common.utils;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.Region;
/**
* 导出execl.
*
* @author ghl
* @version $Revision: 1.10 $
*/
public class ExportExcel {
private HSSFWorkbook wb = null;
private HSSFSheet sheet = null;
private HSSFRow dataRow = null;
/**
* @param wb
* @param sheet
*/
public ExportExcel(String sheetName) {
super();
this.wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
this.sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);
}
/**
* @return the sheet
*/
public HSSFSheet getSheet() {
return sheet;
}
/**
* @param sheet
* the sheet to set
*/
public void setSheet(HSSFSheet sheet) {
this.sheet = sheet;
}
/**
* @return the wb
*/
public HSSFWorkbook getWb() {
return wb;
}
/**
* @param wb
* the wb to set
*/
public void setWb(HSSFWorkbook wb) {
this.wb = wb;
}
/**
* @return dataRow
*/
public HSSFRow getDataRow() {
return dataRow;
}
/**
* @param dataRow
* 要设置的 dataRow
*/
public void setDataRow(HSSFRow dataRow) {
this.dataRow = dataRow;
}
/**
* 设置列宽，其中widths中的第二维中第一位表示列行号，第二位表示列宽
*
* @param widths
*/
public void setColumnWith(int[][] widths) {
if (widths == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < widths.length; i++) {
int[] column = widths;
if (column == null || column.length != 2) {
continue;
}
// 设置列宽
sheet.setColumnWidth(column, column);
}
}
/**
* 设置列宽
*
* @param widths
*/
public void setColumnWith(int[] widths) {
if (widths == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < widths.length; i++) {
// 设置列宽
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, widths);
}
}
/**
* 设置默认的列宽
*
* @param defaultColumnWith
*/
public void setColumnWith(int defaultColumnWith) {
sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(defaultColumnWith);
}
/**
* 设置默认的行高
*
* @param defaultRowHight
*/
public void setDefaultRowHight(int defaultRowHight) {
sheet.setDefaultRowHeight((short) defaultRowHight);
}
/**
* 设置默认的行高
*
* @param defaultRowHight
*/
public void setDefaultRowHeightInPoints(float defaultRowHight) {
sheet.setDefaultRowHeightInPoints(defaultRowHight);
}
/**
* 合并单元格
*
* @param firstRow
* @param lastRow
* @param firstCol
* @param lastCol
*/
public void mergedRegion(int firstRow, int lastRow, int firstCol,
int lastCol) {
// 指定合并区域
Region region = new Region((short) firstRow, (short) firstCol,
(short) lastRow, (short) lastCol);
// 设置合并区域的边框
setRegionStyle(region);
sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
// sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow, lastRow,
// firstCol, lastCol));
}
/**
* 创建行，设置行高
*
* @param rowIndex
* @param rowHight
* 行高，若行高大于0才设置，否则使用默认的
*/
public void createRow(int rowIndex, int rowHight) {
this.dataRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
if (rowHight > 0) {
dataRow.setHeight((short) rowHight);
}
}
/**
* 创建行,默认行高
*
* @param rowIndex
*/
public void createRow(int rowIndex) {
this.dataRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
}
/**
* 设置单元格边框为实线 HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN
*
* @return cellStyle 带边框的单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getCellBorderThin() {
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
return cellStyle;
}
/**
* 设置单元格边框为虚线 HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN
*
* @return cellStyle 带边框的单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getCellBorderDotted() {
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_DOTTED);
cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_DOTTED);
cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_DOTTED);
cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_DOTTED);
return cellStyle;
}
/**
* 设置合并单元格的边框样式
*
* @param region
* 合并的单元格对象
*/
public void setRegionStyle(Region region) {
for (int i = region.getRowFrom(); i <= region.getRowTo(); i++) {
HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);
if (null == row) {
row = sheet.createRow(i);
}
for (int j = region.getColumnFrom(); j <= region.getColumnTo(); j++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(j);
if (null == cell) {
cell = row.createCell(j);
}
cell.setCellStyle(getCellBorderThin());
}
}
}
/**
* 创建通用EXCEL头部
*
* @param headString
* 头部显示的字符
* @param colSum
* 该报表的列数
* @param headString
* 报报的标题
* @param rowIndex
* 行索引
* @param cellStyle
* 单元格样式
* @param rowHight
* 行高，若行高大于0才设置，否则使用默认的
*/
public void createNormalHead(String headString, int colSum, int rowIndex,
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle, int rowHight) {
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
// 设置第一行
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0);
if (rowHight > 0) {
row.setHeight((short) rowHight);
}
// 定义单元格为字符串类型
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cellStyle.setFont(getTitleFont());
cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定单元格居中对齐
cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐
cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(headString));
// 指定合并区域
mergedRegion(rowIndex, rowIndex, 0, colSum);
if (cellStyle != null) {
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
}
}
/**
* 创建通用报表统计条件
*
* @param params
* 统计条件
* @param colSum
* 需要合并到的列索引
* @param rowIndex
* 创建的行下标
* @param cellStyle
* 单元格样式
* @param rowHight
* 行高，若行高大于0才设置，否则使用默认的
*/
public void createNormalTwoRow(String params, int colSum, int rowIndex,
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle, int rowHight) {
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
if (rowHight > 0) {
row.setHeight((short) rowHight);
}
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cellStyle.setFont(getTitleFont());
cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定单元格居中对齐
cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(params)) {
cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(params));
}
// 指定合并区域
mergedRegion(rowIndex, rowIndex, 0, colSum);
if (cellStyle != null) {
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
}
}
/**
* 创建特殊行，每维中第一位为起始列下标（从0开始），第二位为终止下标，第三位为值
* 如：{{"1","2","移交日期"}},是把第一列和第二列合并，填充的值为移交日期
*
* @param values
* 特殊值
* @param rowIndex
* 创建的行下标
* @param cellStyle
* 单元格样式
* @param rowHight
* 行高，若行高大于0才设置，否则使用默认的
*/
public void createRow(String[][] values, int rowIndex,
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle, int rowHight) {
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
if (rowHight > 0) {
row.setHeight((short) rowHight);
}
if (values == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
String[] value = values;
if (value == null || value.length != 3) {
continue;
}
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(Integer.parseInt(value));
cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(value));
// 指定合并区域
mergedRegion(rowIndex, rowIndex, Integer.parseInt(value),
Integer.parseInt(value));
if (cellStyle != null) {
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
}
}
}
/**
* 创建通用报表第二行
*
* @param condition
* @param params
* 统计条件数组
* @param colSum
* 需要合并到的列索引
* @param cellStyle
* 单元格样式
* @param rowHight
* 行高，若行高大于0才设置，否则使用默认的
*/
public void createNormalTwoRow(String[] condition, String[] params,
int colSum, HSSFCellStyle cellStyle, int rowHight) {
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(1);
if (rowHight > 0) {
row.setHeight((short) rowHight);
}
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
if (params == null || params.length == 0) {
} else if (params.length == 1) {
cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(condition + params));
} else {
cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(condition + params
+ " " + condition + params));
}
// 指定合并区域
mergedRegion(1, 1, 0, colSum);
if (cellStyle != null) {
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
}
}
/**
* 获取默认的样式
*
* @return
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getDefaultCellStyle() {
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
return cellStyle;
}
/**
* 获取居中的样式
*
* @return
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getCenterCellStyle() {
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定单元格居中对齐
cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐
cellStyle.setWrapText(true);// 指定单元格自动换行
cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
/*
* cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); // 设置单无格的边框为粗体
* cellStyle.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); // 设置单元格的边框颜色．
* cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
* cellStyle.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
* cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
* cellStyle.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
* cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
* cellStyle.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); // 设置单元格背景色
* cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GREY_25_PERCENT.index);
* cellStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
*/
return cellStyle;
}
/**
* 获取默认的字体
*
* @return
*/
public HSSFFont getDefaultFont() {
HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
return font;
}
/**
* 获取宋体黑体的字体
*
* @return
*/
public HSSFFont getTitleFont() {
HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
font.setFontName("宋体");
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
return font;
}
/**
* 设置报表标题
*
* @param columHeader
* 标题字符串数组
* @param rowIndex
* 行索引
* @param mergedRegion
* 合并的区域
* @param cellStyle
* 单元格样式
* @param rowHight
* 行高，若行高大于0才设置，否则使用默认的
*/
public void createColumHeader(String[] columHeader, int rowIndex,
int[][] mergedRegion, HSSFCellStyle cellStyle, int rowHight) {
// 设置列头
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
// 指定行高
if (rowHight > 0) {
row.setHeight((short) rowHight);
}
HSSFCell cell = null;
for (int i = 0; i < columHeader.length; i++) {
cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
if (cellStyle != null) {
cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setFont(getTitleFont());
cellStyle.setWrapText(true);// 指定单元格自动换行
cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 指定单元格居中对齐
cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 指定单元格垂直居中对齐
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
} else {
cell.setCellStyle(getCellBorderThin());
}
cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(columHeader));
}
// 合并区域
if (mergedRegion != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < mergedRegion.length; i++) {
int[] js = mergedRegion;
if (js == null || js.length != 2) {
continue;
}
// 指定合并区域
mergedRegion(rowIndex, rowIndex, js, js);
}
}
}
/**
* 创建内容单元格
*
* @param col
* short型的列索引
* @param val
* 列值
*/
public void cteateCell(int col, String val, HSSFCellStyle cellStyle) {
HSSFCell cell = dataRow.createCell(col);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(val));
if (cellStyle != null) {
cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
} else {
cell.setCellStyle(getCellBorderThin());
}
}
/**
* 创建内容单元格，使用的是默认的样式
*
* @param col
* short型的列索引
* @param val
* 列值
*/
public void cteateCell(int col, String val) {
HSSFCell cell = dataRow.createCell(col);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(val));
cell.setCellStyle(getCenterCellStyle());
}
/**
* 创建内容单元格
*
* @param col
* short型的列索引
* @param val
* 列值
*/
public void cteateCell(int col, long val, HSSFCellStyle cellStyle) {
HSSFCell cell = dataRow.createCell(col);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell.setCellValue(val);
if (cellStyle != null) {
cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
} else {
cell.setCellStyle(getCellBorderThin());
}
}
/**
* 创建内容单元格，使用的是默认的样式
*
* @param col
* short型的列索引
* @param val
* 列值
*/
public void cteateCell(int col, long val) {
HSSFCell cell = dataRow.createCell(col);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell.setCellValue(val);
cell.setCellStyle(getCenterCellStyle());
}
/**
* 创建内容单元格
*
* @param col
* short型的列索引
* @param val
* 列值
*/
public void cteateCell(int col, BigDecimal val, HSSFCellStyle cellStyle) {
HSSFCell cell = dataRow.createCell(col);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
if (val != null) {
cell.setCellValue(val.doubleValue());
}
if (cellStyle != null) {
cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
} else {
cell.setCellStyle(getCellBorderThin());
}
}
/**
* 创建内容单元格，使用的是默认的样式
*
* @param col
* short型的列索引
* @param val
* 列值
*/
public void cteateCell(int col, BigDecimal val) {
HSSFCell cell = dataRow.createCell(col);
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
if (val != null) {
cell.setCellValue(val.doubleValue());
}
cell.setCellStyle(getCenterCellStyle());
}
/**
* 创建合计行
*
* @param colSum
* 需要合并到的列索引
* @param cellValue
* @param cellStyle
* 单元格样式
* @param rowHight
* 行高，若行高大于0才设置，否则使用默认的
*/
public void createLastSumRow(int colSum, Object[] cellValue,
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle, int rowHight) {
HSSFRow lastRow = sheet.createRow((short) (sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1));
HSSFCell sumCell = lastRow.createCell(0);
if (rowHight > 0) {
lastRow.setHeight((short) rowHight);
}
sumCell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("合计"));
if (cellStyle != null) {
sumCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
} else {
sumCell.setCellStyle(getCellBorderThin());
}
mergedRegion(sheet.getLastRowNum(), sheet.getLastRowNum(), (short) 0,
(short) colSum);// 指定合并区域
int m = colSum + 1;
for (int i = m; i < (cellValue.length + m); i++) {
sumCell = lastRow.createCell(i);
if (cellStyle != null) {
sumCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
} else {
sumCell.setCellStyle(getCellBorderThin());
}
Object cell = cellValue;
if (cell instanceof String) {
sumCell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(((String) cell)));
} else if (cell instanceof Long) {
sumCell.setCellValue(((Long) cell).longValue());
} else if (cell instanceof BigDecimal) {
sumCell.setCellValue(((BigDecimal) cell).doubleValue());
}
}
}
/**
* 创建合计行
*
* @param colSum
* 需要合并到的列索引
* @param cellValue
* @param cellStyle
* 单元格样式
* @param rowHight
* 行高，若行高大于0才设置，否则使用默认的
*/
public void createLastSumRow(Object[] cellValue, HSSFCellStyle cellStyle,
int rowHight) {
HSSFRow lastRow = sheet.createRow((short) (sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1));
if (rowHight > 0) {
lastRow.setHeight((short) rowHight);
}
HSSFCell sumCell = null;
for (int j = 0; j < cellValue.length; j++) {
sumCell = lastRow.createCell(j);
if (cellStyle != null) {
sumCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
} else {
sumCell.setCellStyle(getCellBorderThin());
}
Object cell = cellValue;
if (cell instanceof String) {
sumCell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(((String) cell)));
} else if (cell instanceof Long) {
sumCell.setCellValue(((Long) cell).longValue());
} else if (cell instanceof BigDecimal) {
sumCell.setCellValue(((BigDecimal) cell).doubleValue());
}
}
}
/**
* 输入EXCEL文件
*
* @param os
* 输出流
* @throws IOException
*/
public void write(OutputStream os) throws IOException {
wb.write(os);
}
/**
* 输入EXCEL文件
*
* @param os
* 输出流
* @throws IOException
*/
public void write(String path) throws IOException {
File f = new File(path);
File parentFile = f.getParentFile();
if (!parentFile.exists()) {
parentFile.mkdirs();
}
if (!f.exists()) {
f.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
wb.write(bos);
if (fos != null) {
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}
if (bos != null) {
bos.flush();
bos.close();
}
}
}
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