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// 这是ajax最简单、最基本的知识 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'AjaxGet.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"><meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"><meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"><meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"><!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">--><script type="text/javascript" src="./js/util.js"></script> </head> <body><form action="" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"></form> <input type="button" value="AjaxGet测试" /> <input type="button" value="AjaxPost测试" /> <div id="content"> </div> </body></html><script>function getAjax(){//创建xmlhttprequest实例var xhr=getXMLHttpRequest();//加载open方法xhr.open("get","index.jsp?username=guoqianfang",true);/*open方法中共有5个参数,分别是method/url/async/user/password,常用的有3个参数,分别是method、url、async,method:get、post,他们的区别是:get请求的参数是加载到url上的用?和&符号链接最大不能超过2k;post请求时把参数不用加载到url上去,有安全性,但也可以加载到url上,而且也能获得到加载上的参数url:可以是相对的也可以是绝对的地址async:true(异步)、false(同步,一般不用),默认是true*/xhr.send();/*get请求时,不用设置xhr.setRequestHeader(header,value),send方法 的参数可以什么都不写也可以写成null,如果send方法里要写了参数的话,必须设置xhr.setRequestHeader(header,value),会默认成post方法请求,而且send方法里的参数获得不到post请求时,必须设置xhr.setRequestHeader(header,value);*///写调用函数xhr.onreadystatechange=function(){//判断是否调用完成if(xhr.readyState==4){//判断服务器是否处理成功if(xhr.status==200){$("content").innerHTML=xhr.responseText;}}}}function postAjax(){var xhr=getXMLHttpRequest();xhr.open("post","index.jsp",true);xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");xhr.send("username=guoqianfang");xhr.onreadystatechange=function(){//判断是否调用完成if(xhr.readyState==4){//判断服务器是否处理成功if(xhr.status==200){$("content").innerHTML=xhr.responseText;}}}}</script>Util.js脚本function $(id){return document.getElementById(id);}function getXMLHttpRequest(){var xhr;try{//IE浏览器xhr=new ActiveXObject("Micorsoft.XMLHTTP");}catch(error){try{//firefox/opera浏览器xhr=new XMLHttpRequest();}catch(e){return xhr;}}return xhr;} |
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