CentOS5.5搭建Redmine+SVN并整合到nginx

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CentOS5.5搭建Redmine+SVN并整合到nginx

Redmine：是一个基于web的项目管理软件，用Ruby开发的。是基于ROR框架开发的一套跨平台项目管理系统，是项目管理系统的后起之秀，据说是源于Basecamp的ror版而来，支持多种数据库，除了和DotProject的功能大致相当外，还有不少自己独特的功能，例如提供wiki、新闻台、时间跟踪、feed聚合、导出pdf等等，还可以集成IT论坛版本管理系统和BUG跟踪系统，例如SVN、CVS、TD等等。配置功能强大而且方便，自定义属性和更新通知也很实用。下面我们来部署redmine+svn项目管理系统(需要严格的按照官方的安装文档安装对应的ruby包)

环境：centos-5.5 redmine-1.2.0 subversion-1.6.17

一、下载所需要软件包

• wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org//pub/ruby/1.8/ruby-1.8.7.tar.gz
• wget http://production.cf.rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-1.6.2.tgz
• wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/74944/redmine-1.2.0.tar.gz
• wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.6.17.tar.gz
• wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-deps-1.6.17.tar.gz
  

二、先配置LNMP环境

参考：CentOS 5.5下安装mysql5.1.57+php5.2.17(FastCGI)+nginx1.0.1高性能Web服务器

三、redmine安装(对各软件包版本要求非常严格，必须对应相应版本，否则会出现不可预知的错误)

1、ruby安装:

• tar zxvf ruby-1.8.7.tar.gz
• cd ruby-1.8.7
• ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby
• make && make install
• cd ..
• 修改~/.bash_profile，将ruby目录加入root环境变量
• 或者  echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/ruby/bin/" >> /etc/profile
  

2、rubygems 安装

安装rubygems ,注意一定要是1.7.0以下的版本，不然无法正常启动使用redmine。我就是因为看了一个他人写得中文文档，安装了1.7.0版本，所以redmine一直无法正常工作，为此走了一大圈弯路。最后在官方文档上才找到问题所在。下面是官网上的一些对版本要求的描述。
Ruby 1.9 is not supported yet. You have to use Ruby 1.8.x as stated above.
RubyGems 1.3.7 or higher is required with following limitations :
Rails 2.3.5 will fail with RubyGems 1.5.0 or later, stick to previous versions of RubyGems !
Rails 2.3.11 will fail with RubyGems 1.7.0 or later, stick to previous versions of RubyGems !
Rake 0.8.7 is required (rake 0.9.x is not supported by Rails yet)
Rack 1.1.x is required, 1.1.0 has a bug with quotes (#8416). Database migration would fail with other version.
Mongrel 1.1.5 needs a patch attached to #7688 to work fine with Rails 2.3.11. In case of upgrade, another issue may appear for some time after migration (#7857).
I18n 0.4.2 is required for Redmine >= 1.0.5

• tar zxvf rubygems-1.6.2.tgz
• cd rubygems-1.6.2
• ruby setup.rb
• cd ..
  

3、安装rails rack i18n mysql passenger

• gem install rails -v=2.3.11
• gem install rack -v=1.1.1
• gem install i18n -v=0.4.2
• gem install mysql --no-rdoc --no-ri -- --with-mysql-dir=/data/soft/mysql    #我的mysql是编译安装在/data/soft/mysql目录下的
• gem install passenger
• gem install mongrel mongrel_cluster
  

四、安装配置redmine

1、解压redmine

• tar zxvf redmine-1.2.0.tar.gz
• mv redmine-1.2.0 /data/www/redmine
• chown -R www. /data/www/redmine
  

2、建立数据库

• /data/soft/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
• mysql> createdatabase redmine characterset utf8;
• mysql> grantallon redmine.* to 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by 'redmine';
• mysql> flush privileges;
  

3、修改redmine mysql数据库配置.

• cd /data/www/redmine/config
• cp database.yml.example database.yml
• vi database.yml
• production:
• adapter: mysql
• database: redmine
• host: localhost
• username: redmine
• password: redmine
• encoding: utf8
  

注意：冒号后面有一空格。。。

4、创建运行数据库:

生成会话存储密钥：

• cd /data/www/redmine
• rake generate_session_store
  

然后开始创建数据库表结构，在redmine的根目录下运行：

• RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
  

读取默认配置数据，当遇到选择语言(Select language)时，选择zh：

• RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data
  

5、配置mongrel_cluster

• cd /data/www/redmine
• mongrel_rails cluster::configure -e production -p 8000 -a 127.0.0.1 -N 3
  

6、启用mongrel_cluster

• cd /data/www/redmine
• mongrel_rails cluster::start
  

启动如果出错如下：

• starting port 8000
• !!! Path to pid file not valid: tmp/pids/mongrel.8000.pid
• mongrel::start reported an error. Use mongrel_rails mongrel::start -h to get help.
• starting port 8001
• !!! Path to pid file not valid: tmp/pids/mongrel.8001.pid
• mongrel::start reported an error. Use mongrel_rails mongrel::start -h to get help.
• starting port 8002
• !!! Path to pid file not valid: tmp/pids/mongrel.8002.pid
• mongrel::start reported an error. Use mongrel_rails mongrel::start -h to get help.
  

创建/data/www/redmine/tmp/pids目录即可

• mkdir -p /data/www/redmine/tmp/pids
  

启动成功如下：

• [root@CentOS5 redmine]# mongrel_rails cluster::start
• starting port 8000
• starting port 8001
• starting port 8002
  

7、配置nginx

• vi /data/soft/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
• upstream mongrel
• {
• server 127.0.0.1:8000;
• server 127.0.0.1:8001;
• server 127.0.0.1:8002;
• }
• server
• {
• listen 80;
• server_name 192.168.8.32;
• root   /data/www/redmine;
• index   index.html index.htm;
• location /
• {
• proxy_pass http://mongrel;
• proxy_redirect off;
• proxy_set_header Host $host;
• proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
• proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
• }
• }
  

五: 访问redmine测试:

• http://192.168.8.32
  

直接用ruby内置webrick也可启动redmine

• /usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby /data/www/redmine/script/server webrick -e production &
  

启动成功如下：

• [root@CentOS5 redmine]# /usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby /data/www/redmine/script/server webrick -e production &
• [1] 3526
• [root@CentOS5 redmine]# => Booting WEBrick
• => Rails 2.3.11 application starting on http://0.0.0.0:3000
• => Call with -d to detach
• => Ctrl-C to shutdown server
• [2011-06-2409:30:47] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
• [2011-06-2409:30:47] INFO  ruby 1.8.7 (2008-05-31) [i686-linux]
• [2011-06-2409:30:47] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=3526 port=3000
  

访问redmine测试: http://192.168.8.32:3000

CentOS5.5搭建Redmine+SVN并整合到nginx
http://www.centoscn.com/CentosServer/ftp/2014/1212/4296.html