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OpenCL 学习step by step (2) 一个简单的OpenCL的程序
“      现在,我们开始写一个简单的OpenCL程序,计算两个数组相加的和,放到另一个数组中去。程序用cpu和gpu分别计算,最后验证它们是否相等。OpenCL程序的流程大致如下:

下面是source code中的主要代码:
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
    {
    //在host内存中创建三个缓冲区
    float *buf1 = 0;
    float *buf2 = 0;
    float *buf = 0;
    buf1 =(float *)malloc(BUFSIZE * sizeof(float));
    buf2 =(float *)malloc(BUFSIZE * sizeof(float));
    buf =(float *)malloc(BUFSIZE * sizeof(float));
    //用一些随机值初始化buf1和buf2的内容
    int i;
    srand( (unsigned)time( NULL ) );
    for(i = 0; i < BUFSIZE; i++)
        buf1 = rand()%65535;
    srand( (unsigned)time( NULL ) +1000);
    for(i = 0; i < BUFSIZE; i++)
        buf2 = rand()%65535;
    //cpu计算buf1,buf2的和
    for(i = 0; i < BUFSIZE; i++)
        buf = buf1 + buf2;
    cl_uint status;
    cl_platform_id platform;
    //创建平台对象
    status = clGetPlatformIDs( 1, &platform, NULL );
      注意:如果我们系统中安装不止一个opencl平台,比如我的os中,有intel和amd两家opencl平台,用上面这行代码,有可能会出错,因为它得到了intel的opencl平台,而intel的平台只支持cpu,而我们后面的操作都是基于gpu,这时我们可以用下面的代码,得到AMD的opencl平台。
 
<div style="border-bottom: silver 1px solid; text-align: left; border-left: silver 1px solid; padding-bottom: 4px; line-height: 12pt; background-color: #f4f4f4; margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding-left: 4px; width: 97.5%; padding-right: 4px; font-family: 'Courier New', courier, monospace; direction: ltr; max-height: 200px; font-size: 8pt; overflow: auto; border-top: silver 1px solid; cursor: text; border-right: silver 1px solid; padding-top: 4px" id="codeSnippetWrapper"> cl_uint numPlatforms;
std::string platformVendor;
status = clGetPlatformIDs(0, NULL, &numPlatforms);
if(status != CL_SUCCESS)
{
return 0;
}
if (0 < numPlatforms)
{
cl_platform_id* platforms = new cl_platform_id[numPlatforms];
status = clGetPlatformIDs(numPlatforms, platforms, NULL);
char platformName[100];
for (unsigned i = 0; i < numPlatforms; ++i)
{
status = clGetPlatformInfo(platforms,
CL_PLATFORM_VENDOR,
sizeof(platformName),
platformName,
NULL);
platform = platforms;
platformVendor.assign(platformName);
if (!strcmp(platformName, "Advanced Micro Devices, Inc."))
{
break;
}
}
std::cout << "Platform found : " << platformName << "\n";
delete[] platforms;
} |
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